“Every author, I suppose, has in mind a setting in which readers of his or her work could benefit from having read it. Mine is the proverbial office watercooler, where opinions are shared and gossip is exchanged. I hope to enrich the vocabulary that people use when they talk about the judgments and choices of others, the company’s new policies, or a colleague’s investment decisions. Why ”“be concerned with gossip? Because it is much easier, as well as far more enjoyable, to identify and label the mistakes of others than to recognize our own. Questioning what we believe and want is difficult at the best of times, and especially difficult when we most need to do it, but we can benefit from the informed opinions of others. Many of us spontaneously anticipate how friends and colleagues will evaluate our choices; the quality and content of these anticipated judgments therefore matters. The expectation of intelligent gossip is a powerful motive for serious self-criticism, more powerful than New Year resolutions to improve one’s decision making at work and at home.
To be a good diagnostician, a physician needs to acquire a large set of labels for diseases, each of which binds an idea of the illness and its symptoms, possible antecedents and causes, possible developments and consequences, and possible interventions to cure or mitigate the illness. Learn”
摘录来自
Thinking, Fast and Slow
Kahneman, Daniel
此材料受版权保护。
卡尼曼认为我们的大脑有快与慢两种决策方式:
系统1是依赖情感，记忆，经验，直觉，来作岀反应，固守眼见为实的原则，任由损失厌恶和乐观偏见之类的错觉，引导
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这部剧真的是零基础，超小白。可以作为小白的入门书，但如果想多学一点html和css，不要看这部剧，那只是浪费时间。我以为知识会更加全面，结果只有啰嗦。 文中有很多重复的话，口语化严重，所有的例子都是绿叶学习网，一遍又一遍，在打广告吗？
“Every author, I suppose, has in mind a setting in which readers of his or her work could benefit from having read it. Mine is the proverbial office watercooler, where opinions are shared and gossip is exchanged. I hope to enrich the vocabulary that people use when they talk about the judgments and choices of others, the company’s new policies, or a colleague’s investment decisions. Why ”“be concerned with gossip? Because it is much easier, as well as far more enjoyable, to identify and label the mistakes of others than to recognize our own. Questioning what we believe and want is difficult at the best of times, and especially difficult when we most need to do it, but we can benefit from the informed opinions of others. Many of us spontaneously anticipate how friends and colleagues will evaluate our choices; the quality and content of these anticipated judgments therefore matters. The expectation of intelligent gossip is a powerful motive for serious self-criticism, more powerful than New Year resolutions to improve one’s decision making at work and at home. To be a good diagnostician, a physician needs to acquire a large set of labels for diseases, each of which binds an idea of the illness and its symptoms, possible antecedents and causes, possible developments and consequences, and possible interventions to cure or mitigate the illness. Learn” 摘录来自 Thinking, Fast and Slow Kahneman, Daniel 此材料受版权保护。 卡尼曼认为我们的大脑有快与慢两种决策方式: 系统1是依赖情感，记忆，经验，直觉，来作岀反应，固守眼见为实的原则，任由损失厌恶和乐观偏见之类的错觉，引导
薛定谔的书，读的时候每个字都知道，合上书你问我讲了啥我不知道。书本身非常牛，豆瓣8.7 菜的是我 PS一本哲学书同时cue到阿加莎，坂口安吾，莫扎特，王尔德的《Assford Wives》，《Assford Wives》的反差萌堪比在拉登住所搜出名侦探柯南的光碟 有妙论称人类可分成三类：官员、婢女和扫烟囱者。窃为此说法不但机妙，还大有深意：要给出比这更好的分类，恐怕非得有极大的天才不可。倘一种分类不曾理想地穷尽其对象，我便更加青睐芜杂的分类，因为它带动了想象。 的确，“扫烟囱者”这个奇特的要素为前两项带上了特殊的色彩（它突显了前两者在具体历史整体中“真正所指的”）；然而，我们不应在常识意义上解读“扫烟囱者”。记得（和克尔凯郭尔同时代的）海因里希·海涅曾说过这样的名言：最重要的三样东西就是“自由、平等以及蟹肉汤”，在这句话中，“蟹肉汤”指的是生活中所有精致的乐趣，一旦失去这些小确幸，我们就会变得与恐怖分子无异——我们会沦为成为抽象观念的信徒，并会丝毫不顾具体情境地要将这些观念付诸现实。但要注意的是，海涅在此的用法，并不是克尔凯郭尔那段话的含义——后者想说的恰恰相反：在海涅那里，纯粹的原则本身已经被蟹肉汤的特殊性染上了色彩，也就是说，在海涅的话中，特殊性恰恰是原则的纯粹性的维持者。 因此，那个多余的要素成为一对和谐的相反相成的两类要素（例如阴与阳）的补充。类似的例子还有：资本家、工人以及犹太人；上层阶级、下层阶级以及乌合之众等。（在官员、女仆和扫烟囱者这个三分法中，扫烟囱者可以视作弗洛伊德意义上的“爱的干扰者”，亦即打断了情侣间性行为的闯入者。事实上，我们可以想象这样一出无比猥亵的场景：就在官员和女仆亲热行房之际，扫烟囱者闯入提供了某种迟来的避孕服务，用清理烟囱的刷子清洁着她的“通道”……） 恶正是窥见周遭之恶的那个眼神本身：那个窥见恶的眼神将自身排除在其批判的社会整体之外，这种排除本身恰恰就是恶的形式特征。 黑格尔在此的意思是说，作为可能性与义务的善，只有通过原初的选择之恶才能呈现出来：只有在选择了恶并意识到自身全然匮乏的状况之时，我们才能体验到真正的善。 根据坊间传言，教皇约翰·保罗二世在接见理论物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金时曾对霍金说：“天文物理学家先生，我们都同意：大爆炸之后发生的事是您的研究领域，而那之前的则是我们的领域……”虽然这番话可能并不真实，但它的确道出了这背后的道理。 当这些无限小的能量振荡作用于处在临界状态的系统中，它们能够决定系统在出现分岔时选择哪一个分岔；在一个没有观察到这种振荡（或者说“噪声”）的外在观察者看来，系统对分岔的选择是随机的。这个过程被称为“对称性破缺”（symmetry breaking） 在安吾看来，堕落性指的是身处一种暴露并向他者开放的状态。 简言之，真实性本身也意味着一种堕落：我们之所以留下了虚假的自我，并不是因为我们与现实保持着距离，而恰恰是因为我们毫无保留地全然“堕入”了其中，并把我们自身丢给了他 面对新技术的发明对力比多—主体带来的冲击，精神分析则认为：“作为一种催化剂，技术把原先就已存在的东西增强和放大了。 说到这，我们不妨谈谈“未来冲击”（future shock）的话题，所谓“未来冲击”，指的是在科学技术的令人目眩的高速发展及其带来的社会变革面前，人的心理产生的难以适应的状况。事物的变化是如此之快，还不等我们开始适应一个发明，这个发明本身又很快被更新的成果所取代，长此以往，我们将越来越缺乏能够把握这些技术发展的“认知地图”。与绝望地回归传统相比，道教与佛教的理论资源更有助于摆脱这种困境：按照佛教与道教的主张，我们不应试图让自己适应日
拜读最美古诗词 不仅韵味十足 语言精美 而且感情深厚 她启发并鼓动人们积极探索 奋力前行 并可提高文化修养 陶冶情操 Assford Wives值得拜读
空闲时间翻来读一下也挺好，内容简单易懂还配备了动漫，老少皆宜，很轻松就能读完